Tutorials of Popular Calculations & Conversions
Find and learn how the number system calculations & conversions perform manually:
- Number System Conversion Chart
- Binary Addition
- Binary Subtraction
- Binary Multiplication
- Binary Division
- Octal Addition
- Octal Subtraction
- Octal Multiplication
- Octal Division
- Decimal Addition
- Decimal Subtraction
- Decimal Multiplication
- Decimal Division
- Hexadecimal Addition
- Hexadecimal Subtraction
- Hexadecimal Multiplication
- Hexadecimal Division
- Octal to Binary
- Octal to Decimal
- Octal to Hex
- Decimal to Binary
- Decimal to Octal
- Decimal to Hex
- Hex to Binary
- Hex to Octal
- Hex to Decimal
About Number Systems
Number systems are ways to represent numbers using a set of symbols. The most common types are:
- Binary (Base 2): The binary system uses only two digits: 0 and 1. This is the fundamental language of computers. Each position represents a power of 2. Use our binary calculator above to see it in action.
- Octal (Base 8): The octal system uses eight digits (0-7). It was historically used in computer systems but is less common today, though still relevant in some file permissions and older systems.
- Decimal (Base 10): The decimal system is the one we use every day. It uses ten digits (0-9). Each position in a number represents a power of 10.
- Hexadecimal (Base 16): The hexadecimal system uses 16 symbols: 0-9 and A-F (where A=10, B=11, C=12, D=13, E=14, F=15). It's widely used in programming and web design (e.g., for colors) as a more human-readable way to represent binary data.
Number System Conversion Chart
(Octal to Binary)
(Octal to Binary)
| Octal (8) | Binary (2) |
|---|---|
| 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 10 |
| 3 | 11 |
| 4 | 100 |
| 5 | 101 |
| 6 | 110 |
| 7 | 111 |
| 8 | 1000 |
(Decimal to Binary)
| Decimal (10) | Binary (2) |
|---|---|
| 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 10 |
| 3 | 11 |
| 4 | 100 |
| 5 | 101 |
| 6 | 110 |
| 7 | 111 |
| 8 | 1000 |
| 9 | 1001 |
(Hexadecimal to Binary)
| Hexadecimal (16) | Binary (2) |
|---|---|
| 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 10 |
| 3 | 11 |
| 4 | 100 |
| 5 | 101 |
| 6 | 110 |
| 7 | 111 |
| 8 | 1000 |
| 9 | 1001 |
| A | 1010 |
| B | 1011 |
| C | 1101 |
| D | 1110 |
| E | 1111 |
| F | 10000 |
Number System Calculators
Choose a number system and operation to perform calculations with detailed steps.
Number System Converter
Convert numbers between Binary, Octal, Decimal, and Hexadecimal with explanation.